English language requirements
How English language requirements apply across skilled, student, and other visa pathways.
Overview
What this guide covers
Many visa subclasses require evidence of English language ability through approved tests or exemptions.
Required scores depend on visa type, occupation, and sometimes the assessing authority or employer sponsor.
Tests have validity periods. Plan test dates so results are still valid at lodgement and decision.
Audience
Who this guide is for
Skilled migration applicants calculating points
Student visa applicants preparing for study
Employer-sponsored workers meeting nomination criteria
Partners and others where functional English may apply
Key information
At a glance
Home Affairs accepts specified tests such as IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, and others listed in current policy
Skilled visas often require Competent English or higher for points and eligibility
Student visas require evidence appropriate to course level and provider requirements
Some applicants may be exempt based on passport, study in English, or other criteria
Skills assessing authorities may set their own English requirements
Approved tests and scores
Check the current Home Affairs list of approved English language tests and minimum scores for your visa subclass.
Competent, Proficient, and Superior English levels attract different points in the skilled migration points test.
Book tests early — popular dates fill quickly and results take time to release.
Exemptions
Citizens of certain countries may be exempt from English testing for some visa types.
Study in English or qualifications from specified institutions may support exemptions in limited circumstances — verify against current law and policy.
Do not assume exemption applies without checking; incorrect claims can cause refusal.
Planning tips
Align test timing with skills assessment, EOI, and visa lodgement plans.
If you narrowly miss a score, understand whether retesting, a different accepted test, or another pathway is realistic before paying repeated fees.
Avoid delays
Common mistakes
Issues we see often — and how structured preparation helps avoid them.
Using an non-approved test version
Only specified test types and modules count. Confirm the exact test name matches policy.
Expired test results at lodgement
Results older than the validity period cannot be relied on — usually three years for many tests.
Confusing provider English requirements with visa requirements
Universities may set higher scores than the minimum student visa requirement.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
Services
Related visa services
Continue reading
Related resources
Need clarity on English requirements?
Book a consultation to confirm what scores or exemptions apply to your visa pathway.